THE HIDDEN DRAGON
Lee Jun-fan (Chinese: 李振藩; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973), known
professionally as Bruce Lee (Chinese: 李小龍), was a Hong Kong and
American actor, film director, martial
artist, martial arts instructor, philosopher, and founder of the martial art Jeet Kune Do, one of the wushu or kungfu styles. Lee was the son of Cantonese opera star Lee Hoi-chuen. He is widely considered by commentators, critics, media, and other
martial artists to be one of the most influential martial artists of all time, and
a pop culture icon of the 20th century. He is often credited with helping
to change the way Asians were presented in American films.
The largest influence on Lee's martial arts development was
his study of Wing Chun. Lee began training in Wing Chun when he was 16 years old
under the Wing Chun teacher Yip Man in 1957, after
losing several fights with rival gang members. Yip's regular classes generally
consisted of the forms practice, chi
sao (sticking hands) drills, wooden dummy techniques, and free-sparring. There was no
set pattern to the classes. Yip tried to keep his students from fighting
in the street gangs of Hong Kong by encouraging them to fight in organized
competitions.
Lee began
teaching martial arts in the United States in 1959. He called what he taught Jun
Fan Gung Fu (literally Bruce Lee's Kung Fu). It was basically his approach
to Wing Chun. Lee taught
friends he met in Seattle, starting with Judo practitioner Jesse Glover, who continued to teach
some of Lee's early techniques. Taky
Kimura became Lee's first Assistant Instructor and continued to teach
his art and philosophy after Lee's death. Lee opened his
first martial arts school, named the Lee
Jun Fan Gung Fu Institute, in Seattle.
Lee
dropped out of college in the spring of 1964 and moved to Oakland to
live with James Yimm Lee (嚴鏡海). James
Lee was twenty years senior to Bruce Lee and a well-known Chinese martial
artist in the area. Together, they founded the second Jun Fan martial arts
studio in Oakland. James Lee was also responsible for introducing Bruce Lee
to Ed Parker, American martial
artist, and organizer of the Long Beach International Karate
Championships, at which Bruce Lee was later "discovered" by
Hollywood.
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